The Xinjiang goat is a dual-purpose breed of goat that is native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. This breed is well adapted to the harsh desert conditions of the region, and is used primarily for both milk and meat production. Its unique ability to thrive in the changing climates of the region has made it an important animal to the local people and economy.

Xinjiang goats have a white-gray coat and black faces, legs and bellies, and can grow to be quite large. On average, adult males weigh in at around 100 kilograms and stand around 75-90 centimeters tall. Females tend to be smaller and lighter, reaching maximum weights of around 80-90 kilograms and reaching a height of 60-75 centimeters.

Xinjiang goats are prized for their ability to produce a high-quality and high-volume of milk. On average, a healthy doe can produce up to three kilograms of milk per day for around a year and a half. In addition to its milk production, the Xinjiang goat is also known for the quality of its meat. Its lean, tender meat is highly sought after by the local population, and is used in many traditional dishes.

The Xinjiang goat is a relatively hardy breed, and is adept in adapting to hostile desert conditions. It can survive even in the harshest of environments, and can thrive on sparse vegetation. This makes them well-suited for grazing on the arid plains of the region and helps to contribute to the sustainability of the local population.

The Xinjiang goat has a calm and docile nature, making it easy to handle and care for. Not only can they easily be transported, but they can also be raised in confinement. This is beneficial for both foragers and farmers, as it allows them to make use of limited resources while still being able to keep the goats safe from predators.

The hardiness of the Xinjiang goat makes it an important asset to the region and to local people. Not only is it an important source of milk and meat, but it is also used for its hide to make products such as bags, clothing, and shoes. Furthermore, its strong endurance and ability to survive difficult conditions has made it the preferred breed for those who raise goats in more arid regions.

All in all, the Xinjiang goat is an incredibly versatile breed of goat that is well adapted to harsh desert conditions and is highly valued for both its milk and meat production. Its hardiness and adaptability have made it an important animal to the people of the region for centuries, and it will continue to be a key source of sustenance in the future.